Ana kiran raguwar karar gwiwa na gwiwa a gwiwa a cikin maganin - wannan cuta ce mai lalacewa a cikin carlage na gwiwa, wanda ke rufe ra'ayin gawar ta hyalin da Tiba.
Tare da Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa, bayyanar cututtuka a hankali, tsawon shekaru, babban bayyanar cutar shine zafi, taurin a yayin motsi. Gonarthrosis ne wanda aka ɗauka shine mafi yawan cuta a tsakanin farthrosis na wasu gidajen abinci, kamar kayan haɗin gwiwa, da kafada gidajen yatsunsu.
Mafi yawan lokuta, cutar tana shafar fuskoki sama da 40, mata masu saurin kamuwa da cutar arthrosis. Wani lokacin yana ci gaba a cikin matasa a kan asalin rauni ko a cikin 'yan wasa daga nauyin kaya masu wuce gona da iri.
Sanadin Arthrosis na gwiwa na gwiwa
Babu wani dalili kawai don ci gaban irin wannan cuta kamar yadda arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan tsarin abubuwan tsokana ne da zasu iya haifar da irin wannan cin zarafi.
Hanyoyin abin da ya faru na Arthrosis a cikin magani suna al'ada don rarraba:
- Na farko - Wadanne yakan faru ne a cikin tsufa daga tsirar kyallen takarda da kuma a kan asalin wasu cututtukan da ke tsokanar (kashi 10% na lokuta), gadari), gadari), gadari), gadari), gadari), gadari), gado yayin rayuwa.
- Sakandare - Ya mallaka 30% na dukkanin lokuta na Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa, yawanci yana bayyana kanta bayan rauni, rauni daga cikin kafada, da kuma lalacewar meniscus. Bugu da ƙari, tare da irin wannan fararen gwiwa hadin gwiwa, bayyanar cututtuka na gwiwa, da cutar ta bayyana bayan shekaru 3-4, amma bayan mummunan rauni, yana yiwuwa bayan watanni 2-3.
Akwai wasu lokuta masu yawa (7-8% na lokuta) na Arthrosis, lokacin da mutum bayan shekaru 40 ba zato ba tsammani ya fara aiki na jiki, musamman gudu da m squats. Yana a wannan zamanin cewa shekara-sauyin canje-canje a cikin gidajen abinci riga suna tashi da kaifi mai ruwa na iya haifar da canje-canje da sauri da kuma m canje-canje a cikin gidajen abinci.
Hakanan, wani dalili na abin da ya faru na Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa na gwiwa zai iya zama koda shigari ne kawai, hheumatoid, mai rikitarwa ko kuma cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Azuzanan wasanni na kwararru ko kawai mai nauyi na jiki mai nauyi, dagawa nauyi matakala a tsufa - na iya zama dalilin ci gaban Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Hadarin Gagorthrosis a lokacin raunin da ya faru, tare da cututtukan neurological da kuma ciwon sukari da raunin kwayoyin halitta, har ma da rauni na jijiya (3-5% na lokuta), kuma yana ƙaruwa.
A 50-60% na shari'o'i, sanadin arthrosis na gwiwa shine spasm na tsokoki na cinya. Har sai mai haƙuri ya ji rashin lafiya, irin wannan tsoka spasm baya nuna kansa na dogon lokaci, kuma mutum ne kawai ke fuskantar rage ciwon baya, gajiya, da kuma nauyi a cikin kafafunsa. Idan madaidaiciya da Iliacar-lumbar tsoka na cinya yana cikin wani yanayi na Spasmamic, to, tare da kara "gwiwoyi a hankali yana faruwa, wanda ba ya ba su damar motsawa da yardar kaina.
Tetoshin likitocin Belgian - Kwanan nan sun gano kwanakin da ba a bayyana ba kuma duk abin da ba a bayyana ba, daga baya ga gindin ɗan adam, daga yanzu a farfajiyar jikin mutum, daga yanzu a farfajiyar jikin mutum, daga yanzu a farfajiyar kutse ko an ba shi.
Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin wasu marasa lafiya, koda bayan ayyukan da suka samu bayan raunin da ya faru, da rashin jin daɗin gwiwa a lokacin yunƙurin gwiwa ya ji.
Nazarin na shekaru 4 a kan haɗin gwiwa 40 da aka yarda ya sami wannan jijiyoyin kansa, wanda ba a san shi da magani ba kwata-kwata. Babban aikin wannan jigon shine jujjuyawar tibia kuma a lokacin raunin da likiorin ba su ma san game da gyaran sa ba yayin aiki.
Digiri na Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa
Mafi sau da yawa, arthrosis yana tasowa a cikin ɗayan haɗin gwiwa da yin la'akari da ƙarfin tafiyar matakai a cikin magani, digiri 3 na gandagrosis an rarrabe:
- Na farko - tare da wannan matakin nakasassun kasusuwa na haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwa, amma ana bayyanar da bayyanar farkon lokutan bayan nauyin akan hadin gwiwa. Ana iya lura da kumburi na haɗin gwiwa, marasa mahimmanci da ɓacewa da kansa.
- Arthrosis na karo na biyu na gwiwa na gwiwa - yayin da alamun Artrosis fara karuwa sosai, sun fi tsayi da yawa, da kuma hanawa a cikin hadin gwiwa a mataki na biyu.
- 3 Mataki na Arthrosis na gwiwa na gwiwa yana nuna cewa iyakar alamun cutar arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Gawar mai haƙuri daga kullun da nakasassu na haɗin gwiwa yana da damuwa, kuma motsi na haɗin gwiwa yana da iyaka. Zafin yana ƙaruwa da yanayin yanayi, sau da yawa suna da ƙarfi sosai cewa mutum ba zai iya samun matsayi mai dacewa ba, mafarki ya rikice, kuma ana iya rage girman motsi na haɗin gwiwa.
Menene Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa tare?
Ko da kafin gwajin jini tare da amosanin gabbai: Edema, jan, fata mai zafi sama da hadin gwiwa da aka shafa. Arthrosis yana jin zafi a hade tare da canje-canje radiological.
Lalacewa ga menisis da kuma toshe na haɗin gwiwa
Wannan cuta tana da sauri sosai cikin sauri, tare da motsi mara nasara bayan crunch fari na bayyana a gwiwa, wanda ke ƙaruwa a cikin mintina 15, gefuna gwiwa ya faru washegari.
Arthritis - Rheumatoid, mai ba da amsa, psoritic, rheumatism, gout, rashin lafiya na bekhterev
Zaka iya bambance Arthrosis daga amosisti ta gwajin jini, tare da Arthrosis, wata ƙayyadadden jini na kusan amsa-har abada ne (sai dai, alal misali, lalacewa, cututtukan rauni ga karamin haɗin gwiwa na hannun).
Kumburi da gwiwa (jijiya)
Irin wannan jin zafi yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin mata bayan shekaru 40 lokacin da yake saukowa daga matakala ko nauyi; Zai yi wuya a tsawaita kafafu a cikin haɗin gwiwa, kumburi ana iya lura.
Ganyen Vascular
Waɗannan raɗaɗin ne na sihirin da suke cikin gwiwoyi a lokaci guda kuma galibi a cikin matasa yayin haɓakawa, suna faruwa lokacin da 'yan sanyi, aiki, kuma ya bayyana wannan yanayin ".
Bayyanar cututtuka na arthrosis na gwiwa a cikin matakai
Wannan cuta mai taushi tana haɓakawa a hankali. Da farko, ƙaramar rashin jin daɗi ne kawai don dame haƙuri, jin zafi yayin motsi, zuriya da hawa matakala. Wani lokacin mutum ya bayyana abin da ya faru a matsayin mai karuwa a cikin yankin da ya shafi yankin da kuma dan kadan cuta na hadin gwiwa. Kyakkyawan fasalin Arthrosis na gwiwa shine alama ce ta fara ciwo kuma yana farawa, yana motsawa, yana birgewa gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, bayan wani babban kaya, yana sake faruwa.
A cikin digiri na farko, gwiwa, a waje ba ta banbanta da lafiya, kawai wani lokacin marasa lafiya suna lura da ɗan kumburi a yankin da abin ya shafa. Hakanan akwai lokuta lokacin da ruwa ya tara a cikin haɗin gwiwa, sai ya kumbura, to, Synosh yana tasowa, motsi na haɗin gwiwa, ana jin ƙarfin hali. Me yasa irin wannan zafi da canje-canje a cikin haɗin gwiwa faruwa?
A cikin digiri na farko na arthrosis, yawan jini a cikin m kananan tasoshin yana faruwa, wanda ake samar da abinci mai gina jiki tare da kayan abinci mai narkewa. A saboda wannan dalili, farfajiya na guringage akan lokaci ba ya santsi, bushe, fasa suna bayyana a saman guringuntsi. Slingarfin guringuntsi yayin motsi ya zama mai taushi, kuma a wannan yanayin suna jingina da juna, irin wannan yanayin microTrauma ne na amorting, don haka ya rasa kaddarorin amorting.
Yayinda hanyoyin aiwatar da iska ke ci gaba, canje-canje a cikin tsarin kashi suna faruwa, lokacin da dandamalin hadin gwiwa ya bayyana, osteofhytes bayyana tare da gefuna na haɗin gwiwa - spikes kira su. Haɗin haɗin gwiwa yana sake haihuwa, da synoal harsashi wrinkles, hadin gwiwa yayi kauri. Duk wannan yana haifar da ƙarin raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki zuwa guringuntsi da lalacewa yana fara hanzarta hanzarta.
Sabili da haka, tare da digiri na biyu na Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa, ana inganta bayyanar cututtuka, sau da yawa ana samun rauni, amma yana ba da taimako, amma ya sake haifar da kwanciyar hankali.
Hakanan ana rage motsi na haɗin gwiwa, lokacin da yake ƙoƙarin tanƙwara kafa, wani ciwo mai kaifi yana faruwa, lokacin motsi, an ji rauni a ji. An riga an lura da Synoice fiye da farkon cutar, ruwa yana tarawa a cikin manyan abubuwa, haɗin gwiwa yana canzawa kamar yadda yake.
Tare da Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa na digiri na 3, mahimman nakasar kasusuwa ya faru, su, kamar yadda aka matsa a junan su, da ƙuntatawa na karuwa. Mursunoni suna damuwa da haƙuri da da daddare, da kuma hutawa, kuma lokacin tafiya, lanƙwasa ko daidaita haɗin gwiwa ya zama matsala. Haɗin gwiwa ya ƙazantu, kafafu sun zama x ko game da siffa sifar, da m, sau da yawa yana buƙatar couts, mai haƙuri na buƙatar crutsches ko ciyawar.
Cutar da magani da lura da arthrosis
A matakin farko na arthrosis, irin wannan cuta ce ba zai yiwu a kafa a kan binciken al'ada ba. At 2-3 degrees, the deformation of bones and joints, a change in the axis of the extremities, the stiffness of movement, the crunch is heard, and swelling, swelling, swelling are noticeable.
Har zuwa yau, ban da daidaitattun radiography, hanyoyin zamani na Mri da CT suna amfani da fusatarwar haɗin gwiwa a cikin kyallen takarda masu laushi da keta nazarin tsarin.
The lura da wannan cuta shine hadaddun abubuwa da jiyya magani. Orthoppeders ya ba da labari, tausa, motsa jiki mai warkewa, laka.
Jiyya na magani ya hada da takardar sayan magani na chondroprocortecores, kwayoyi suna cike da synoal ruwa. Wasu lokuta gabatarwar sterid kwayoyin steroid shine abin da ke cikin intrastgeral. Hakanan ana nuna karfin sancorium don marasa lafiya. Tare da rashin ingancin jiyya, idan mai haƙuri na matasa da kuma arthrosis tare da mummunan ciwo yana yiwuwa tare da lokacin gyara na gaba yana yiwuwa tare da lokacin sake farfadowa a cikin watanni 3-6.